After the Storm: Ophthalmic Manifestations of COVID-19 Vaccines

Several COVID-19 vaccines have been developed and approved for use around the world from December 2020, to combat the pandemic caused by the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus.Several ophthalmic manifestations of the COVID-19 vaccines have been reported by ophthalmologists.This review was undertaken to recognize, encourage active reporting and determine the pa

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Uropygial gland and bib colouration in the house sparrow

Birds frequently signal different qualities by plumage colouration, mainly during mating.However, plumage colouration is determined during the moult, and therefore it would indicate the quality of individual birds during the moult, not its current quality.Recent studies, however, suggest that birds could modify plumage colouration by using cosmetic

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Predictive Intelligence for Cholera in Ukraine?

Abstract Cholera, an ancient waterborne diarrheal disease, remains a threat to public health, especially when climate/weather processes, microbiological parameters, and sociological determinants intersect with population vulnerabilities of loss of access to safe drinking water and sanitation infrastructure.The ongoing war in Ukraine has either Medi

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